A quick guide to file sharing
for Bollywood Movie Downloads
The internet is basically a huge network of
web servers linked together and you use a web browser on your
machine to access the information on these servers.
Sharing Movie, Video, MP3, Games and Software files takes
places using peer to peer networking
(P2P for short). This basically means that each computer
instead of just accessing data on the internet becomes a
mini-server in its own right! Clever huh?
This works by just allowing others to have access to one
shared area of your computer. They can then download the files
that you have put in that area. Note that this is not
compulsory - you can just download without sharing - but the
network depends on people being willing to share!
Likewise you can access all the files on all the other
machines' shared folders. That's a lot of data! In fact it is
so much that it would be impossible for it all to sit on these
traditional web servers and the bandwidth required to service
them would be massive!
Peer to peer sites provide a piece of software to allow you
to access these huge networks of files. That is why there is a
one-off fee and the downloads are then free!
Consequently there are many millions of people connected to
these networks enjoying access to huge amounts of data, songs
and movies - you can become one of them too! It is estimated
that there are more than 300 million internet users with P2P
software!
Legal issues for peer to peer file
sharing
Sharing files which are in the public
domain with other people is not illegal.
The difficulty of course comes when people share
copyrighted material. The basic position is
that if this is without the permission of the copyright owner
then it is a breach of the law.
So was Napster breaking the law? Well
yes it was, basically because it listed all the files on the
peer to peer network on a central database and therefore it was
decided that it was distributing copyrighted material. As it
was a central databse it was easy to target and close down. Now
however peer to peer file sharing is happening without a
central databse and this distributed network is basically
impossible to shut down.
So is no-one sharing copyrighted material any more?
Errrmmm...probably they are. It is just that the sites
providing the membership are no longer illegal because they do
not have a central database of files - instead each computer in
the network requests files from another computer, which in turn
asks another computer and so on until they find what they are
looking for and can then download it. So it is the individual
that needs to be careful about what they are sharing with the
outside world.
So what is there that is legal to share? Plenty! Public
domain files could be put there by companies trying to promote
the latest album (which they hope you will then buy), by
artists seeking more exposure or a straightforward transaction
where you pay to download it.
Most sites provide tutorials on how to use their peer to
peer software and outline the legal issues. If you are
concerned or have any doubts, you should of course do some
research for yourself.
|